Thursday, July 10, 2025

Peter Maurin, G. K. Chesterton, and Hilaire Belloc


Peter Aristide Maurin (1877-1949 ...

Peter Maurin was a social activist and theologian, and a co-founder (with Dorothy Day) of the Catholic Worker movement. In his thinking he was influenced by Chesterton and Belloc, particularly when it came to economics. He specifically cited the distributism espoused by Chesterton and Belloc as part of the antidote to communism. 

Maurin, who was born in France and moved to the United States, summed up his thinking in poems called "Easy Essays." In those essays he cited Chesterton multiple times, and especially Chesterton's observation, “The Christian ideal has not been tried and found wanting; it has been found difficult and left untried.” He sometimes quoted this observation directly, but more often paraphrased it. 

Over the years the Easy Essays were printed in the Catholic Worker newspaper. He used many of the essays repeatedly, changing them slightly, or adding or removing portions of them. Here is a version of one known as "Not Practical." 

1. Chesterton says
     "The Christian ideal 
     has not been tried 
     and found wanting. 
2. It has been found difficult 
     and left untried." 
3. Christianity has not been tried 
     because people thought 
     it was impractical. 
4. And men have tried everything 
     except Christianity. 
5. And everything 
     that men have tried 
     has failed.
6. And to fail
     in everything
     that one tries
     is not to be practical
7. Men will be practical
     when they try to practice
     the Christianity
     they profess
     to believe in.

When he recommended books to read he included two by Chesterton: The Outline of Sanity and St. Francis of Assisi.

He cited Belloc less often, but he is there. He also liked his book The Servile State

One Easy Essay where Belloc appears is called "The Trouble Has Been."

Hilaire Belloc says:
1. The modern proletarian
     works less hours
     and does far less
     than his father.
2. He is not even
     primarily in revolt
     against insecurity.
3. The trouble has been 
     that the masses
     of our town
     lived under
     unbearable conditions.
4. The contracts
     they were asked to fulfill
     were not contracts
     that were suitable
     to the dignity of man.
5. There was no personal relation
     between the man
     who  was exploited
     and the man
     who exploited him.
6. Wealth has lost
     its sense of responsibility.

Given his appreciation of Chesterton and Belloc, and of distributism, I think it's safe to say Maurin could be counted as a "Friend."

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